
Human Rabies Immunoglobulin Vaccines Injection
| Product/Composition | Human Rabies Immunoglobulin Vaccines Injection |
|---|---|
| Form | Injection |
| Strength | 2ml |
| Production Capacity | 1 Million Injection/Month |
| Therapeutic use | Antiviral, Anti HIV |
| Package Insert/Leaflet | Available upon request |
Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (HRIG) Injection
-
Type: Passive immunization
-
Composition: Purified immunoglobulin (antibodies) derived from human plasma containing high titers of rabies-neutralizing antibodies
-
Form: Sterile solution for intramuscular (IM) injection, sometimes infiltrated directly into and around the wound
How It Works
-
HRIG provides immediate passive antibodies against the rabies virus.
-
These antibodies neutralize the virus at the site of entry before it can spread to the central nervous system.
-
Used as part of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) together with the rabies vaccine.
Common Uses
HRIG is given to individuals who have had:
-
Category III exposures (severe bites, scratches, contamination of mucous membrane with saliva from suspected rabid animal)
-
Category II exposures (moderate bites) if immediate vaccine-only response is considered insufficient
-
Any situation where immediate neutralizing antibodies are required before the person’s own immune system responds to the rabies vaccine
Administration
-
Dose: Typically 20 IU/kg body weight
-
As much of the dose as possible is infiltrated around the wound
-
Any remaining volume is injected intramuscularly at a site distant from rabies vaccine injection
-
Given only once at the beginning of post-exposure prophylaxis
Advantages
-
Provides immediate protection until the rabies vaccine can stimulate active immunity
-
Especially important for unvaccinated individuals after high-risk exposures
-
Reduces the risk of rabies, a disease that is almost always fatal once symptoms appear
Possible Side Effects
Mild/Temporary:
-
Local pain, redness, or swelling at injection site
-
Mild fever or malaise
Rare:
-
Allergic reactions (rash, itching)
-
Very rare anaphylactic reaction
Precautions
-
Must be used in combination with rabies vaccine, never as a substitute
-
Should be administered as soon as possible after exposure (preferably within 24 hours)
-
Avoid injecting HRIG and vaccine into the same anatomical site or syringe (they can interfere with each other’s action)