Melphalan Tablets are a prescription medicine that belongs to the class of alkylating agents, used primarily in cancer treatment.

Here are the key details:

• Main Use:

  • Treats multiple myeloma, a type of blood cancer.

  • Used for certain solid tumors or before bone marrow transplantation in some cases.

• How It Works: Melphalan works by interfering with the DNA of rapidly dividing cancer cells, preventing them from multiplying and leading to cell death.

• Administration: Taken orally, usually once daily or as prescribed by the doctor. The dosage is individualized based on the type of cancer, patient’s health, and treatment plan.

• Common Side Effects: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, fatigue, mild hair thinning, or mouth sores.

• Serious Concerns:

  • Can cause bone marrow suppression, leading to low blood counts, increasing the risk of infections, anemia, or bleeding.

  • May cause severe allergic reactions or long-term risk of secondary cancers.

  • Liver or kidney problems may occur in some patients.

• Precautions:

  • Regular monitoring of blood counts, liver, and kidney function is required during treatment.

  • Patients should avoid exposure to infections due to reduced immunity.

  • Inform the doctor of all other medications to prevent interactions.

• Storage: Store at room temperature, away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight.