Dermatology Drugs are medicines used for the treatment and management of skin, hair, and nail disorders. They include a wide range of products such as creams, ointments, gels, tablets, and injections, depending on the type and severity of the condition.

Main Categories of Dermatology Drugs

1. Antibacterial Agents

   • Used for bacterial skin infections like acne, impetigo, or cellulitis.

   • Examples: Mupirocin, Clindamycin (topical), Doxycycline, Azithromycin (oral).

2. Antifungal Agents

   • Treat fungal infections of the skin, nails, and scalp.

   • Examples: Clotrimazole, Ketoconazole, Terbinafine, Fluconazole.

3. Antiviral Agents

   • Used for viral skin conditions such as herpes or warts.

   • Examples: Acyclovir, Valacyclovir, Imiquimod.

4. Corticosteroids (Topical & Systemic)

   • Reduce inflammation, redness, and itching in conditions like eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis.

   • Examples: Hydrocortisone, Betamethasone, Clobetasol, Prednisolone.

5. Immunomodulators

   • Control immune-related skin diseases.

   • Examples: Tacrolimus, Pimecrolimus, Methotrexate, Cyclosporine.

6. Antihistamines

   • Relieve itching, allergies, and urticaria (hives).

   • Examples: Cetirizine, Loratadine, Hydroxyzine.

7. Acne Treatment Drugs

   • Reduce oil production, kill bacteria, or unclog pores.

   • Examples: Benzoyl Peroxide, Tretinoin, Isotretinoin, Adapalene.

8. Psoriasis & Eczema Treatments

   • Control excessive skin cell growth and inflammation.

   • Examples: Calcipotriol, Coal tar, Biologics (Adalimumab, Etanercept).

9. Skin Pigmentation Agents

   • Used for conditions like vitiligo or melasma.

   • Examples: Hydroquinone, Azelaic acid, Monobenzone.

10. Miscellaneous Dermatology Drugs

    • Sunscreens, moisturizers, keratolytics (salicylic acid, urea), and hair treatment agents (minoxidil, finasteride).

Key Notes

• Dermatology drugs can be topical (applied on skin) or systemic (oral/injectable).

• They are used in short-term conditions like infections, or long-term diseases such as psoriasis, eczema, or acne.

• Correct drug selection depends on the type of skin disorder, severity, and patient needs.