Enalapril Tablets are a medicine classified as an ACE inhibitor (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor), primarily used to manage high blood pressure and heart-related conditions.

Here are the key details:

• Composition: Each tablet contains Enalapril maleate as the active ingredient, commonly in strengths such as 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, or 20 mg.

• Dosage Form: Oral tablets, usually taken once or twice daily, with or without food.

• Mode of Action:

  • Enalapril inhibits the ACE enzyme, which reduces the production of angiotensin II, a substance that narrows blood vessels.

  • This leads to relaxation of blood vessels, lower blood pressure, and reduced workload on the heart.

  • It also decreases the progression of heart failure and protects kidney function in certain conditions.

• Uses:

  • Hypertension (high blood pressure)

  • Heart failure – to improve symptoms and reduce strain on the heart

  • Left ventricular dysfunction – after heart attacks to prevent further heart damage

  • Kidney protection – especially in diabetic patients with proteinuria

• Treatment Goal: To lower blood pressure, improve heart function, and reduce the risk of heart and kidney complications.

• Side Effects:

  • Common: dizziness, headache, fatigue, mild cough.

  • Less common/serious: low blood pressure (hypotension), high potassium (hyperkalemia), kidney impairment, angioedema (swelling of face, lips, or throat), severe allergic reactions.

• Precautions:

  • Regular monitoring of blood pressure, kidney function, and potassium levels is recommended.

  • Caution in patients with kidney disease, low blood pressure, or a history of angioedema.

  • Avoid use during pregnancy, as it may harm the fetus.

  • May interact with diuretics, potassium supplements, or NSAIDs.

👉 Enalapril is often chosen for its dual effect of controlling blood pressure and protecting the heart and kidneys, making it a widely used medication for cardiovascular conditions.