Escitalopram Tablets are a medicine classified as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). They are primarily used to treat depression and anxiety disorders.

Here are the key details:

• Composition: Each tablet contains Escitalopram oxalate as the active ingredient, commonly in strengths such as 5 mg, 10 mg, or 20 mg.

• Dosage Form: Oral tablets, usually taken once daily, with or without food.

• Mode of Action:

  • Escitalopram increases the levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter in the brain, by inhibiting its reabsorption (reuptake) into nerve cells.

  • Higher serotonin levels help improve mood, reduce anxiety, and enhance overall emotional well-being.

• Uses:

  • Major depressive disorder (MDD) – to improve mood, energy, and daily functioning.

  • Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) – to reduce excessive worry, tension, and restlessness.

  • Sometimes used for panic disorder or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), depending on a doctor’s guidance.

• Treatment Goal: To alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety, improve quality of life, and support emotional stability.

• Side Effects:

  • Common: nausea, headache, dizziness, insomnia, drowsiness, dry mouth, increased sweating.

  • Less common/serious: low sodium levels (hyponatremia), serotonin syndrome (when combined with other serotonergic drugs), increased risk of suicidal thoughts in young adults, abnormal bleeding.

• Precautions:

  • Should be used with caution in patients with liver or kidney problems.

  • Dose adjustments may be required in elderly patients.

  • Do not stop abruptly; tapering under medical supervision is recommended.

  • Can interact with other medications that affect serotonin or blood clotting.

  • May take 2–4 weeks to notice the full therapeutic effect.

👉 Escitalopram is widely used because it effectively targets serotonin imbalance, making it helpful for both depression and anxiety disorders.