Etoricoxib Tablets are a medicine classified as a selective COX-2 inhibitor, which is a type of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). They are primarily used to relieve pain and inflammation in various conditions.

Here are the key details:

• Composition: Each tablet contains Etoricoxib as the active ingredient, commonly in strengths such as 30 mg, 60 mg, 90 mg, or 120 mg.

• Dosage Form: Oral tablets, usually taken once daily with or without food, as prescribed by a doctor.

• Mode of Action:

  • Etoricoxib selectively inhibits cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) enzymes, which are responsible for producing prostaglandins that cause pain and inflammation.

  • By targeting COX-2 rather than COX-1, it reduces inflammation and pain while potentially causing fewer stomach-related side effects than traditional NSAIDs.

• Uses:

  • Osteoarthritis – to reduce joint pain and stiffness.

  • Rheumatoid arthritis – to control inflammation and pain.

  • Ankylosing spondylitis – to manage spinal inflammation and pain.

  • Acute pain – such as dental pain, postoperative pain, or musculoskeletal injuries.

• Treatment Goal: To relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and improve mobility in patients with inflammatory or painful conditions.

• Side Effects:

  • Common: headache, dizziness, nausea, stomach discomfort, swelling of legs or feet.

  • Less common/serious: heart problems (like increased risk of heart attack or stroke), gastrointestinal bleeding, kidney impairment, liver function changes, high blood pressure.

• Precautions:

  • Use with caution in patients with heart disease, high blood pressure, kidney or liver problems, or a history of gastrointestinal ulcers.

  • Long-term use may require regular monitoring of blood pressure, kidney, and liver function.

  • Should be taken at the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration necessary.

  • Avoid combining with other NSAIDs to reduce risk of side effects.

👉 Etoricoxib is preferred in some cases because it reduces pain and inflammation effectively while being gentler on the stomach compared to traditional NSAIDs, though cardiovascular risks must be considered.