Glipizide Tablets are a medicine used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. They belong to the class of drugs called sulfonylureas, which help lower blood sugar levels.

Here are the key details:

• Composition: Each tablet contains Glipizide, commonly in strengths such as 5 mg or 10 mg.

• Dosage Form: Oral tablets, usually taken 30 minutes before meals, as prescribed by a doctor.

• Mode of Action:

  • Glipizide stimulates the pancreas to release insulin, which helps lower blood glucose levels.

  • It works best in patients whose pancreas can still produce some insulin.

• Uses:

  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus – to control high blood sugar when diet and lifestyle measures alone are insufficient.

  • Helps reduce both fasting and post-meal blood glucose levels.

• Treatment Goal: To maintain blood sugar within target levels and prevent diabetes-related complications such as nerve, kidney, or heart problems.

• Side Effects:

  • Common: hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), nausea, vomiting, abdominal discomfort, weight gain.

  • Less common/serious: liver function changes, skin rash, allergic reactions, blood disorders (rare).

• Precautions:

  • Regular blood sugar monitoring is important to avoid hypoglycemia.

  • Take before meals to reduce the risk of low blood sugar.

  • Use caution in patients with liver, kidney, or heart problems.

  • Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding unless prescribed.

  • Avoid excessive alcohol, which can increase hypoglycemia risk.

  • Inform the doctor about other medications to prevent interactions.

👉 Glipizide is effective for stimulating insulin release, helping control blood sugar in type 2 diabetes, particularly in patients with residual pancreatic function.