Ibuprofen Tablets are a widely used medicine that belongs to the class of drugs called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). They are mainly used for pain relief, inflammation reduction, and fever control.

Key Details

• Composition: Each tablet contains Ibuprofen, commonly available in strengths like 200 mg, 400 mg, or 600 mg.

• Dosage Form: Oral tablets.

How It Works

Ibuprofen works by blocking cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, which reduces the production of prostaglandins—the chemicals responsible for pain, inflammation, and fever.

Uses

• Relief of mild to moderate pain (headache, toothache, menstrual cramps, backache, muscle pain, joint pain).

• Inflammatory conditions such as arthritis, sprains, and strains.

• Fever reduction in infections or other illnesses.

• Post-surgical pain or minor injury pain relief.

Side Effects

• Common: stomach pain, nausea, indigestion, heartburn, dizziness.

• Less common: diarrhea, constipation, rash.

• Serious (rare): stomach ulcers or bleeding, kidney problems, increased blood pressure, allergic reactions, fluid retention.

Precautions

• Best taken with food or milk to reduce stomach irritation.

• Avoid alcohol while taking ibuprofen to lower the risk of stomach and liver problems.

• Use with caution in patients with:

  • Stomach ulcers or bleeding history

  • Kidney or liver disease

  • High blood pressure or heart disease

• Not recommended in late pregnancy, as it may affect the baby’s heart and kidneys.

• Children and elderly patients may need adjusted doses.

Treatment Goal

To provide effective relief from pain, inflammation, and fever while minimizing discomfort and improving quality of life.