Irbesartan and Hydrochlorothiazide Tablets are a combination medicine used mainly for managing high blood pressure (hypertension). This combination brings together two different types of drugs that work in complementary ways.

Here are the key details:

• Composition:

  • Irbesartan – an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) that relaxes blood vessels.

  • Hydrochlorothiazide – a thiazide diuretic (water pill) that helps the body get rid of excess salt and water through urine.

• Main Use: Prescribed to lower high blood pressure when one medicine alone is not enough. By reducing blood pressure, it helps decrease the risk of stroke, heart attack, and kidney problems.

• How It Works:

  • Irbesartan prevents tightening of blood vessels.

  • Hydrochlorothiazide reduces fluid buildup in the body.
    Together, they improve blood flow and reduce strain on the heart.

• Administration: Taken orally once daily, with or without food, as advised by the doctor.

• Common Side Effects: Dizziness, tiredness, increased urination, headache, nausea, or muscle cramps.

• Serious Concerns: May cause low blood pressure, electrolyte imbalance (low sodium, low potassium, or high potassium), kidney problems, or allergic reactions.

• Precautions:

  • Not recommended during pregnancy.

  • Caution in patients with kidney disease, liver problems, diabetes, or dehydration.

  • Regular blood tests may be needed to monitor kidney function and electrolytes.

• Storage: Usually kept at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight.