Levonorgestrel and Ethinylestradiol Tablets are a prescription medicine that belongs to the class of combined oral contraceptives (birth control pills). They are primarily used to prevent pregnancy and regulate menstrual cycles.

Here are the key details:

• Composition:

  • Levonorgestrel – a synthetic progestin hormone.

  • Ethinylestradiol – a synthetic estrogen hormone.

• Main Use:

  • Prevents pregnancy by inhibiting ovulation (release of an egg).

  • Alters cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching the egg.

  • Can also regulate menstrual cycles, reduce menstrual cramps, and improve acne in some patients.

• How It Works: The combination of estrogen and progestin prevents the hormonal changes that trigger ovulation. It also changes the lining of the uterus and cervical mucus to reduce the likelihood of fertilization and implantation.

• Administration: Taken orally, usually once daily at the same time each day, as directed by the doctor. Tablets should be taken in the order prescribed to maintain effectiveness.

• Common Side Effects: Nausea, headache, breast tenderness, mild weight changes, or mood changes.

• Serious Concerns: Rarely, it may increase the risk of blood clots, stroke, heart attack, liver problems, or severe allergic reactions. Risk is higher in smokers over 35 years old or patients with certain medical conditions.

• Precautions:

  • Not recommended in patients with a history of blood clots, stroke, heart disease, or certain cancers.

  • Regular medical check-ups are advised while using the medication.

  • Inform the doctor about other medications being taken, as some may reduce effectiveness.

• Storage: Store at room temperature, away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight.