Nitrazepam Tablets are a benzodiazepine medicine primarily prescribed for the treatment of sleep disorders and certain seizure conditions.

Here are the key details:

• Main Uses:

  • Management of insomnia (difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep).

  • Sometimes prescribed for epilepsy or seizure disorders as an adjunct therapy.

  • May be used for short-term relief of anxiety, though less common.

• How It Works:

  • Nitrazepam enhances the effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a natural calming chemical in the brain.

  • This produces sedative, hypnotic, muscle relaxant, and anticonvulsant effects, helping with sleep and seizure control.

• Administration:

  • Taken orally, usually once daily before bedtime.

  • Duration of use is typically short-term (2–4 weeks) to reduce the risk of dependence.

• Common Side Effects:

  • Drowsiness, dizziness, daytime sleepiness.

  • Headache, confusion, or impaired coordination.

  • Dry mouth, nausea, or mild stomach upset.

• Serious Concerns:

  • Long-term use may lead to tolerance, dependence, and withdrawal symptoms.

  • May cause memory problems, mood changes, or unusual behavior in some individuals.

  • Can worsen breathing problems in people with respiratory disorders.

  • Risk of falls and confusion in elderly patients.

• Precautions:

  • Should be avoided in people with severe liver disease, respiratory insufficiency, or history of substance abuse.

  • Alcohol or other sedative drugs greatly increase drowsiness and risk of dangerous side effects.

  • Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

  • Should not be stopped suddenly after prolonged use—dosage needs gradual reduction to avoid withdrawal.

• Storage: Keep in a secure, cool, and dry place, away from children, as misuse risk is high.

👉 Nitrazepam is effective for short-term treatment of insomnia, but due to its risk of dependence and side effects, doctors usually prescribe it only when other sleep management strategies are insufficient.